A small taste of what will be a bigger post one day…

standard thyroid 512As I understand, the world record for the weight of a thyroid is 13Kg. This example maybe slightly more than a Kg which still weighs much more than the normal about 20Gm.

I previously wrote about an interesting case in A sad but interesting case. Being very mountainous there was a high incidence of goitre which unlike the reported PNG experience did not respond to simpler medical regimes and often required surgery. We used to list the common indications to consider surgery as

  1.  difficulty in breathing or swallowing
  2. enlargement into the chest
  3. Proven or Suspected malignancy
  4. controlled hyperthyroidism (over action)
  5. cosmetic.

The marks on the neck are from the application of national herbal medicine. It didn’t seem to help.

After 300 such procedures I wrote a paper. There was a 15% incidence of small malignancies in the very large glands. But we’ll leave more for another day!

malig thyroidThis small thyroid in a young teenage boy proved to be malignant. The post grad student in the picture has become a famous surgeon.

Dominic Cartier.

A difficult problem

One of the nastier, more difficult cases I’ve treated.

When I first went to Africa I worked in a leprosarium which served a huge area. There were up to 15 different tribal languages spoken but using one or a series of interpreters we got by. The young man with whom I frequently worked spoke 7 languages fluently. There are over 80 plus separate languages and even more dialects in the land. You wonder how often the eventual answer  given  was to a question different from the original! The Chinese whisper effect.

At any rate this case, a teenage boy, was brought to the hospital from a high mountainous area. No-one in the hospital knew his language and we never during his stay were able to speak a single word with him, but got to understand each other with looks and gesticulations. His need was, however, pretty obvious. He had been electrocuted and had a gangrenous right arm and right leg. In addition there was a nasty full thickness burn on his right chest and abdomen laterally and a large necrotic patch on his left calf. The accident had occurred some days earlier and he was sick, sick, sick! They had no money and in a government hospital in Africa this is not good!

father's armThe case was even more complicated because his father (maybe during war service) had had much of the muscle and 2 nerves blown off his right arm and was not therefore able to do much for his son, whom he obviously loved dearly.

We found a generous donor for the son and we began treatment – obvious antibiotics, IV fluids and pain relief but ASAP he underwent surgery.

Initial surgery was amputation below his right knee and the amputation of his right upper limb through the shoulder and cleaning (debridement) of his other wounds. wchair.paint copyHe survived this but soon developed tetanus. This is hard to treat anywhere but much more in an open ward with no intensive care specialists available – but we did. Besides the initial guillotine type amputation surgery he needed other refashioning and skin graft surgery. Early mobilisation is always attempted but how do you get one mobile if he has no armpit for a crutch and no leg on the same side? The hospital had a few wheel chairs for emergency use but none to be dedicated for a single patient. My wife and I fortunately had enough money to buy him a wheel chair which he loved. I retired when nearly 80 before the saga ended but we hadn’t solved the problem by any means. There is no social security in the country. Everything has to be paid for – so that even if it were possible to make an artificial above knee prosthesis learning to work without an arm to hold a crutch would be extremely difficult. He and his father could whizz around the cement paths of the hospital in the chair but when they went back into the mountains there would be mud and slush galore and probable no cement paths at all. I grew quickly to love both of them but I can’t even begin to imagine what life is like for them now.

Some may say that we should have let him die – but you should have seen his smile!

I guess, a medical and a moral issue. When working in India I had it said why waste money on the deformed and abort the healthy.

Dominic Cartier

Introductory Regime

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I am getting old!

He now has more time to think abstractly and write blogs.

I grew up in Oceana in a relatively poor family with no radio, bathroom and an outside toilet. A toilet, that when the bucket was full, was emptied into a hole dug specifically for that purpose. As soon as we were old enough, old enough to dig, this became one of my chores. We all lived in a small country cottage, a bed for the parents, a smaller bed for the kids; a large enough yard to play cricket and kick a football – all you could ever need as a small boy growing up in the country. Continue reading “Introductory Regime”